以地球系统科学理论为指导,突出环境同位素和水循环实验特色,抓住高强度人类活动影响下的水循环演变规律这一科学问题,针对不同尺度的流域水循环机理开展研究取得了以下成果:
1)研制了多功能、自动化程度高、高精度的新一代水循环室内实验系统,建立了中国环境同位素网络(China-Isotope: China Isotope Research Network in Waters)、水循环观测实验平台和研发了一批观测仪器。
2)研究大气降水环境同位素研究,在全球多年尺度上,识别出降水同位素信号的主要波动周期,揭示了大规模海天事件(如ENSO)对降水同位素的影响范围及强度,从同位素角度给出了气候变化的事实,阐明了不同的水汽输送对降水同位素分馏的影响,并成功应用于亚洲季风和局地站点水汽来源反演与模拟分析。
4)发展了利用同位素分析和估算地表水地下水转化、污染物来源以及地下水更新能力的方法,并成功应用于松花江、淮河、白洋淀、岔巴沟等流域的水循环与水污染研究,揭示了水保工程、大规模水土开发、水污染等影响下的河道地表水与地下水转换关系。
5)揭示了华北土石山区产流特征及主要驱动因素、定量计算了太行山区典型流域对平原区地下水补给量,揭示了人类活动影响下的白洋淀流域浅层地下水循环机理,阐明了黄土高原沟壑区水文过程变化规律,提出了黄土高原丘陵沟壑区地下水补给六种模式。
Bu, H., Song, X., Zhang, Q., Burford, M.A., 2016a. Strontium concentrations and isotope ratios in a forest-river system in the South Qinling Mts., China. Water Research 93, 91-97.
Bu, H.M., Song, X.F., Guo, F., 2017a. Dissolved trace elements in a nitrogen-polluted river near to the Liaodong Bay in Northeast China. Marine Pollution Bulletin 114, 547-554.
Bu, H.M., Song, X.F., Zhang, Y., 2019. Using multivariate statistical analyses to identify and evaluate the main sources of contamination in a polluted river near to the Liaodong Bay in Northeast China. Environmental Pollution 245, 1058-1070.
Bu, H.M., Song, X.F., Zhang, Y., Meng, W., 2017b. Sources and fate of nitrate in the Haicheng River basin in Northeast China using stable isotopes of nitrate. Ecological Engineering 98, 105-113.
Bu, H.M., Zhang, Y., Meng, W., Song, X.F., 2016b. Effects of land-use patterns on in-stream nitrogen in a highly-polluted river basin in Northeast China. Science of the Total Environment 553, 232-242.
Han, D.M., Cao, G.L., 2018. Phase difference between groundwater storage changes and groundwater level fluctuations due to compaction of an aquifer-aquitard system. Journal of Hydrology 566, 89-98.
Han, D.M., Cao, G.L., McCallum, J., Song, X.F., 2015a. Residence times of groundwater and nitrate transport in coastal aquifer systems: Daweijia area, northeastern China. Science of the Total Environment 538, 539-554.
Han, D.M., Currell, M.J., 2017. Persistent organic pollutants in China's surface water systems. Science of the Total Environment 580, 602-625.
Han, D.M., Currell, M.J., 2018. Delineating multiple salinization processes in a coastal plain aquifer, northern China: hydrochemical and isotopic evidence. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 22, 3473-3491.
Han, D.M., Currell, M.J., Cao, G.L., 2016a. Deep challenges for China's war on water pollution. Environmental Pollution 218, 1222-1233.
.Han, D.M., Currell, M.J., Cao, G.L., Hall, B., 2017. Alterations to groundwater recharge due to anthropogenic landscape change. Journal of Hydrology 554, 545-557.
Han, D.M., Post, V.E.A., Song, X.F., 2015b. Groundwater salinization processes and reversibility of seawater intrusion in coastal carbonate aquifers. Journal of Hydrology 531, 1067-1080.
Han, D.M., Song, X.F., Currell, M.J., 2016b. Identification of anthropogenic and natural inputs of sulfate into a karstic coastal groundwater system in northeast China: evidence from major ions, delta C-13(DIC) and delta S-34(SO4). Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 20, 1983-1999.
Han, D.M., Zhou, T.T., 2018. Soil water movement in the unsaturated zone of an inland arid region: Mulched drip irrigation experiment. Journal of Hydrology 559, 13-29.
Liu, F., Song, X.F., Yang, L.H., Han, D.M., Zhang, Y.H., Ma, Y., Bu, H.M., 2015. The role of anthropogenic and natural factors in shaping the geochemical evolution of groundwater in the Subei Lake basin, Ordos energy base, Northwestern China. Science of the Total Environment 538, 327-340.
Ma, Y., Song, X.F., 2019. Applying stable isotopes to determine seasonal variability in evapotranspiration partitioning of winter wheat for optimizing agricultural management practices. Science of the Total Environment 654, 633-642.
Qin, W.J., Han, D.M., Song, X.F., Engesgaard, P., 2019. Effects of an abandoned Pb-Zn mine on a karstic groundwater reservoir. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 200, 221-233.
Sakakibara, K., Tsujimura, M., Song, X.F., Zhang, J., 2017. Spatiotemporal variation of the surface water effect on the groundwater recharge in a low-precipitation region: Application of the multi-tracer approach to the Taihang Mountains, North China. Journal of Hydrology 545, 132-144.
Tang, Y., Song, X.F., Zhang, Y.H., Han, D.M., Ai, L.K., Zhao, T.B., Wang, Y.J., 2017. Using stable isotopes to understand seasonal and interannual dynamics in moisture sources and atmospheric circulation in precipitation. Hydrological Processes 31, 4682-4692.
Wang, W.J., Song, X.F., Ma, Y., 2017. Characterization of controlling hydrogeochemical processes using factor analysis in Puyang Yellow River irrigation district (China). Hydrology Research 48, 1438-1454.
Wang, Y.J., Song, X.F., Li, B.H., Ma, Y., Zhang, Y.H., Yang, L.H., Bu, H.M., Holm, P.E., 2018. Temporal variation in groundwater hydrochemistry driven by natural and anthropogenic processes at a reclaimed water irrigation region. Hydrology Research 49, 1652-1668.
Wu, Y.L., Song, X.F., Ma, Y., Bu, H.M., Yang, S.T., Han, D.M., Zhang, Y.H., 2017. Multi-temporal variation in water consumption of summer maize as determined by the Water Transformation Dynamical Processes Experimental Device. Hydrology Research 48, 1268-1281.
Yu, Y.L., Song, X.F., Zhang, Y.H., Zheng, F.D., Liu, L.C., 2017. Impact of reclaimed water in the watercourse of Huai River on groundwater from Chaobai River basin, Northern China. Frontiers of Earth Science 11, 643-659.
Mohammad Hasanuzzaman, Xianfang Song, Dongmei Han, Yinghua Zhang and Shakir Hussain, 2017. Prediction of Groundwater Dynamics for Sustainable Water Resource Management in Bogra District, Northwest Bangladesh, Water, 9(4), 238.
Shakir Hussain, Song Xianfang, Iqtidar Hussain, Liu Jianrong, Han Dong Mei, Yang Li Hu, and Wei Huang, 2015. Controlling Factors of the Stable Isotope Composition in the Precipitation of Islamabad, Pakistan Advances in Meteorology, Volume 2015.